This dossier aims to help Competent Authorities and other stakeholders with issues related to assessment of animal welfare in entire male pigs and how to minimize welfare problems in this type of production. The dossier is updated periodically by the EURCAW-Pigs team. The text is not legally binding.
Dossier
Keeping entire male pigs
About this dossier
Legislation
Council Directive 2008/120/EC of 18 December 2008 regulates legal requirements laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs. There are no specific regulations on housing and managing of entire males.
Knowledge
Behavioural characteristics of entire males are influenced by sexual hormones and include an increased tendency for activity, aggression and sexual behaviours such as mounting. It is important to focus on how to minimize negative welfare consequences of these behaviours during raising. The most important factors seem to ensure stable social relationships, enrichment of pen environments to satisfy the increased activity levels, and to create possibilities for avoiding agonistic attacks (see ‘Show more’).
Training courses
In collaboration with national training bodies and national reference centers on animal welfare, EURCAW-Pigs develops training guides for the different welfare topics as standards for national training in EU Member States.