News

Q2E on hiding opportunities for fattening pigs and sows

Summary
  • Subject
    Escape and hiding opportunities for weaners and rearing pigs and for sows and gilts
  • Target audience
    Policy workers, official veterinarians, animal welfare inspectors
More info and sources
EURCAW-Pigs received a question on the escape and hiding opportunities for weaners and rearing pigs, and for sows and gilts to minimize aggression in groups.

In short the answer is:

Based on a survey, EURCAW-Pigs received the information that in some Member States (MS) the need for the provision of escape and hiding opportunities has been addressed in the national law according to the current EU legislation (2008/120/EC). However, based on the answers received from MS, details on the technical implementation of this requirement with regards to the features of an escape area or hiding opportunity as well as the number of hiding opportunities/animals are not included in national legislations of EU member states.

According to the literature, barriers behind which weaners can hide may reduce aggression after mixing. It is not necessary for a pig to hide completely (i.e., with its full body). Boxes in which they can hide only their heads may also reduce aggression, especially in pens with limited space or flight distance. The use of pens that allow for greater distances between pigs may reduce aggression levels after mixing in both weaners and fattening pigs. Additionally, the provision of extra space via an elevated platform (two-level pens) may reduce aggression, as this provides an additional escape area.

The full answer:

Introphoto: Hiding opportunities (©WUR)

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